By Jithendra Antonio

As we commemorate World Vape Day 2025 on May 30^th, it's imperative to acknowledge the pivotal role harm reduction strategies have played in accelerating the decline in smoking rates globally. Countries that have embraced vaping and other safer nicotine products, such as Sweden and New Zealand, are witnessing unprecedented success.

The Science Behind Harm Reduction

Research from reputable health authorities confirms that vaping is less harmful than smoking and more effective than traditional nicotine replacement therapies. For example, Public Health England (2018) states that e-cigarettes are 95% less harmful to one’s health than regular cigarettes. This was reiterated by the Office of Health Improvement and Disparities in the UK Department of Health and Social Care.  The evidence is clear: when adults have access to regulated vaping and oral nicotine products, smoking rates decline more rapidly, lives are saved, and health inequalities are reduced.

A Call to Action for Policymakers

As we celebrate the 20^th anniversary of vaping's impact, it's crucial for policymakers to prioritize facts over fear and listen to the real experiences of people who have quit smoking. To further progress in reducing smoking-related diseases, we must ensure that individuals have access to scientifically validated, less harmful alternatives, empowering them to make informed choices about their health. These products must be regulated on a balanced approach, proportionate to the harm that is caused by them, letting the science speak over emotions is crucial to ensure effective public health policies.

Regulating Vaping Products in Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, policymakers can learn from the success stories of countries that have implemented evidence-based regulations. For instance:

1. Regulatory framework - Establish balanced regulations & product standards for vaping products, including quality control, packaging, and labeling requirements. The United Kingdom is one example of this. The UK's regulatory framework includes sale of vaping products to people over the age of 18, limits on nicotine strength, carry clear health warnings and ingredient lists and ensures all products must meet safety and quality standards.
2. Public education: Launch public awareness campaigns to educate the public about the relative risks and benefits of vaping products. For example, in New Zealand, the Ministry of Health, Manatū Hauora, and Health New Zealand, Te Whatu Ora, co-launched the 'Vaping Facts' website. The aim of the site is to educate the public on vaping products and their potential, and to help people switch from regular cigarettes.

Empowering Public Health with safer alternatives

By embracing and supporting harm reduction strategies and regulating vaping and other nicotine products effectively, Sri Lanka can improve public health outcomes and facilitate consumption in the legal industry rather than driving consumers towards subpar smuggled goods. As we mark World Vape Day 2025, let's prioritize evidence-based policies that save lives.

Author’s Bio

The writer, Jithendra Antonio is a Consultant specialized in Data Analytics with a special focus on Sri Lanka’s Future Direction, and in the fields of Sustainable Energy, ESG, Public Policy, Investments and Telecommunications. He can be reached at jithendra.antonio@gmail.com.