By Prof. Samitha Hettige

Prime Minister D.S. Senanayaka, a master horseman sphere headed the combined efforts of many patriots including Anagarika Dharmapala & Edward Henry Pedris etc. to gain dominion status from the British on 4^th February 1948. Celebrating the 78^th independence anniversary President AKD stressed below points to his people (Ref. Media).

• A firm determination to rebuild the nation & create a "Thriving Nation & a Beautiful Life".
• The need for collective action for progress in the economy & strengthening the rule of law.
• The need to recognize the sacrifices of ancestors who fought to achieve sovereignty.
• The need for a shift towards a future built on shared responsibility & a society free from corruption & economic challenges.

Economic Development Challenges.

Japan is a nation which took post conflict economic development seriously after WWII. Sri Lankan stand at the 1951 San Francisco Peace Summit to pardon Japan may have contributed to Japanese efforts to become the world’s 2^nd largest economy by late 1980s (sometimes referred to as the ‘East Asian Model’). One might call it a glorious achievement. In Japanese language ‘Haru Urara’ means ‘Glorious Spring’ & it’s associated with a famous racehorse which never won any of its 113 races. However, it became a cultural icon of perseverance & resilience. Some affectionately refers to ‘Haru Urara’ as the "shining star of the losing team" especially when discussing the Japanese economy being over taken by others including China.

The Emperor’s Horses

Different civilizations symbolize horse in different ways. 2026 is the year of the horse in China. The Chinese associate direction, speed & responsibility with the horse & believes in the legendary steeds (Ba Jun Tu) of King Mu of the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC – 771BC) to take the civilization forward. The steeds symbolize unmatched speed, power & the emperor's ability to govern (Ref. Chinese literature). The people should work with him.

The Eight steeds in Chinese culture;

1. Hualiu:The fine, fast horse (refers to the road opening as you go).
2. Luer:The horse with green ears (knows when to stop).
3. Chiji:The Red Steed (speed & energy to leap beyond limits).
4. Baixi:The White Steed (integrity & success arrives prepared).
5. Quhuang:The Golden Steed (prosperity or earned recognition).
6. Yulun: The Steed surpassing the wheel (exceptional efficiency to let imagination run).
7. Daoli:The Black Steed (the strength to lead the way).
8. Shanzi:The Mountain Crossing Steed (stability, wisdom & experience).

Views expressed are personal/ Photo source WWW.